Positive and negative imacts on environment

man atomic number 18 the creator for some(prenominal) problems on the environs, amend? Actu anyy, manhood gain many imperious do In nature. The human being track may pee-pee had many blackball impacts on the milieu, however we comport in like manner do an equal number of plus impacts. We dupe non yet do our milieu the best it sack be, besides we ar working unassailable to tix the problems. There is a massive deal to a greater extent than that set up be done. The human race understructure be deuced for set asideing our environment by doing things such as leaving pan on the margines and polluting the transfer with car exhaust.By chafe on nd near beaches, piece atomic number 18 destroying the nesting pace for sea turtles, birds, and some other beach plants. We excessively tend to fish besides much. eon fishing, some people mystify precise care little and sometimes destroy chromatic reefs that grow on the maritime floor. Humans wlll do anything to foster the beach. such as, edifice cover barriers to celebrate erosion. All these impacts we gift on our environment are slow turning into prescribed ones, beca using up of the steps we leave begun to take to narrow down them. If we are seek to organize them our children result see the great effects we are making on the nvironment and fatality to follow our example.Humans swallow down wise to(p) to increase the amount of forge yields to predate the hungry. In doing this we squirt hold healthy humans that want to help bestow the environment back on track. on with this idea we are also onerous to workout natural resources Instead of common chemicals, which In turn pull up stakes piddle a unconditional impact on the environment. The fewer chemicals we flummox Into the environment the slight witness we have got of destroying our ozone layer. Also there impart be less of a hap of contaminating our water, as well. Could having more(preno minal)(prenominal) put to work ields be a collateral effect on the environment?In many ship canal It can have a posluve effect on the environment, exclusively in some other shipway it can also distress it. It can help the environment by bountiful the insects and animals more food to buy the farm. The more animals that survive the better the environment will be. Without the introduction of animals there would be no environment for humans. In many ways this dissimulation help the environment, one of these ways is because we humans want to try to oblige the animals away from the crops. Why? They want more food. To do this we will have to se more chemicals.The more chemicals we use, the more cast out impacts we put on the environment, rather than corroboratoryly charged effects. In almost all situations, all we have to do Is get hold of whether or not we want to appoint a dogmatic impact or detrimental uphold on the environment. Just intend when you make positive cho ices you will ever so bulge positive results back. positive and negative imacts on environment By ramyanp7 humans cause many positive effects in nature. The human race may have had many are working hard to fix the problems. There is much more that can be done. The loor.Humans will do anything to protect the beach, such as, building concrete are also difficult to use natural resources instead of bumpy chemicals, which in turn will bring in a positive impact on the environment. The fewer chemicals we put into the be less ofa chance of contaminating our water, as well. Could having more crop fields be a positive effect on the environment? In many ways it can have a positive animals there would be no environment for humans. In many ways this cant help to do is choose whether or not we want to make a positive impact or negative impactPositive and cast out Imacts on EnvironmentHumans are the cause for many problems on the environment, right? Actually, humans cause many positive effec ts in nature. The human race may have had many negative impacts on the environment, however we have also made an equal number of positive impacts. We have not yet made our environment the best it can be, but we are working hard to fix the problems. There is much more that can be done. The human race can be blamed for destroying our environment by doing things such as leaving trash on the beaches and polluting the air with car exhaust.By building on and near beaches, humans are destroying the nesting grounds for sea turtles, birds, and other beach plants. We also tend to fish too much. While fishing, some people become very careless and sometimes destroy coral reefs that grow on the ocean floor. Humans will do anything to protect the beach, such as, building concrete barriers to prevent erosion. All these impacts we make on our environment are slowly turning into positive ones, because of the steps we have begun to take to fix them.If we are trying to fix them our children will see t he great effects we are making on the environment and want to follow our example. Humans have in condition(p) to increase the amount of crop yields to break away the hungry. In doing this we can have healthier humans that want to help get the environment back on track. on with this idea we are also trying to use natural resources instead of harsh chemicals, which in turn will create a positive impact on the environment. The fewer chemicals we put into the environment the less chance we have of destroying our ozone layer.Also there will be less of a chance of contaminating our water, as well. Could having more crop fields be a positive effect on the environment? In many ways it can have a positive effect on the environment, but in some other ways it can also harm it. It can help the environment by giving the insects and animals more food to survive. The more animals that survive the better the environment will be. Without the existence of animals there would be no environment for humans.In many ways this cant help the environment, one of these ways is because we humans want to try to keep the animals away from the crops. Why? They want more food. To do this we will have to use more chemicals. The more chemicals we use, the more negative impacts we put on the environment, rather than positive effects. In almost all situations, all we have to do is choose whether or not we want to make a positive impact or negative impact on the environment. Just remember when you make positive choices you will always get positive results back.

'Filipino Patriotism Essay\r'

'As time passes by, a person’s traits, behavior and temperament changes generation to generation, whatsoever(prenominal) changes ar convinced(p) and some atomic number 18 negative, but does Filipino traits today a positive or a negative change when we unite it to the love for our region? Filipinos today ar someways unpredictable. Why? Of course we’re not god to predict what they endure or leave alone do that somehow can put the field to shame. mollify as you can throw, we, Filipino’s can do everything now, thanks to our ancestors who successfully detachedd our country, but disturbingly some ar abusing or overusing the gifts we received from our ancestors.\r\nFeeling escaped and can do everything, Filipinos somehow became spoiled, that they exclusively think and do things for theirselves, never for the country. almost says that all the Filipinos who mould abroad are considered as Filipino patriots. Let’s see. Why do you think some Fil ipino’s went to other countries hardly to work? Is it for our country? Or is it because of our country? Many workers reasons are that they need to slay higher amount of m angiotensin converting enzymey terrene to sustain their and their family needs that they have to yield their lives for their family.\r\nIt’s factually for their family not for the country, yes they are heroes: heroes of their experience family. You see, nowadays, you’ll never hear these designate anymore: â€Å"oh, I went to other countries for our own country. ” It’s just a sad thing that we make ourselves believe that when we work abroad we might be already a Filipino patriot, but the real thing is, we are leaving our country behind, we never know that maybe someone out there needs us so bad that when we cooperate with them to give in raising our country’s economy.\r\nAnd have you ever noticed that some people, permanently leave this country after(prenominal) t hey earned abounding money, and the worst, others, denies or are ashamed of their nationality. A Filipino in new York stick on this, â€Å" stocky surmount inside every Filipino knows that there is a sense of patriotism in brief to erupt. But now is not the time. there’s no sense of screening Filipino pride when we have a government as lame as this. Nakakahiya pa nga minsan eh. ”\r\nAnd another Filipino posted this, â€Å"After the September 11 tragedy, you’ll see people wearing American stick shirts, cars have American Flags hanging out, American tickers being given away free everywhere, and what not. Wow, do *I* have one on my car…. well yes, because I live in U. S. soil and I’m a Fil-Am.. but.. wait!!! Deep inside me I’m s gutter a proud Filipino, I will stand behind my country till the end, and it hurts because it looks like no one else as well me thinks Philippines have a chance. ” It’s a sad thing hearing or readin g posts like this. Is Filipino patriotism, truly dying? How about the youth? Wouldn’t they do anything about it? Who is responsible enough to guide and pursue youth to do anything for our country?\r\n'

'Comparing “All Quiet on the Western Front” and “Band of Brothers”\r'

' every low-key on the Western Fronts primary purpose is to guide the horrors and realities of contend and re stand forions of soldiers towards it. Remarque recounts WWI from the perspective of the defeated, Germany, just afterwards the war was finished. It makes no attempt to glamorize war, instead describing the life of â€Å"a generation destroyed by war. ” Remarque uses this book as a voice of the fallen. All Quiet on the Western Front on the QT criticises the German goernment and host for persuading schoolgirlish men to go to war. For this reason, the book was ruin and banned in Germany.\r\nThe book in addition shows how war has physical and psychological do on men. Band of Brothers is a picture serial publication that follows the â€Å" easily Company”. Easy company is part of the United States Army. The serial publication is set in WWII in Europe. WWII is more than than 50 years before the series in made. It is important to note, that this film shows valiance of these men. This is mainly because the theatre director wants to engage the consultation of America. Americans believe that they atomic number 18 victors and for this series to be appealing this ingests to be sh suffer. thus far the horrors of war are still established as well as the soldiers reactions.\r\nThe director of this series changes the soldiers reactions however towards the end. Mateship and heroism in these dark times are shown to greatly demarcation line All Quiet on the Western Fronts themes. Band of Brothers shows a innovation of battle scenes that reveal different reactions of soldiers. In â€Å"Day of Days”, the attack against the gunslinger gun at the end of the fact is made by soldiers who are clean-living to the experience of war. The attack, although confusing to the Audience at times, is organised and orders are given and followed with clarity.\r\nhistorically this attack is still used by WestPoint as an example of fine military ac tion. The director used some rachitic cameras to illustrate the shell fire and the soldiers movements. at that place are some partially obscured POVs shots helps the audition to sense realism of the event. However largely the camera shots are midshot and longshot. This gives the audience a relative sense of order to the sequence. The audience is well orientated. Given that this attack is considered to be a American Military Achievement, it is unbelievable that the director would use cinematography to meditate loony bin of such event.\r\nIn contrast to the surprise attack in the possibility â€Å"Last Patrol” shows different reactions from the soldiers. In this, the soldiers nominate been engaged in the war for some months. Although battle hardened, they are disenchant with war. The installation emphasises how the soldiers are willing for the war to be over. They are resentful of beingness asked to cross the river and to take German POWs and deal the risks well. When assaulting the building, after Jackson ran into the explosion of his own grenade, thither is a change in cinematic techniques. During this sequence a jive camera coupled with multiple shots is used.\r\nThis emphasises the chaos as the scene takes the role of nonpareil of the soldiers in the room constantly base the sightline. It also close ups to the soldiers faces emphasising their emotion. The sounds are disorderly and loud. This disorientates the sweetheart. THe director has used these techniques to show how tough the situation is. The director in this episode shows this point of view as he has more freedom. He no longitudinal needs to produce the idea of the â€Å"American hero. ” After crossing the river, they go into the basement. here(predicate) it is also chaotic.\r\nThe soldiers are confused and are not in control as they gather around Eugene who is dying. After his closing there is a stop in the gunfire, emphasising the shock. Eugene, the medic has a vo ice over giving a personal view on the death. â€Å"He enrolled young” makes the viewer feel sympathetic for the soldier. In All Quiet on the Western Front, there are many examples of the reactions of soldiers. In battle, soldiers act violently in order to survive. They â€Å"have turned into dangerous animals. ” This shows that they use spirit to kill without any real hesitations. They need to do this to survive.\r\n'

'John Proctor Cruicible\r'

'The hysterical neurosis of witchcraft fills the streets of Salem, Massachusetts with rumors and accusations bullocking to the suspension system of nineteen innocent people. Arthur Miller uses this disaster to resemble the same stupidity of the accusations of the percolation of communists in the United States throughout the sasss.To let out the absurdness of the accusations, Miller had to create a protagonist with non-conformist views that would defy the Insanity raised(a) by the fictitious experiences of witchcraft. Miller creates the typeface lav watch over, a fictional de nonation who does non conform to the madness of Salem. At times he may see like a bad piece of music trying to do a favourable deed, only when, on the contrary, Is quite a life-threatening man. Through the lickions subsequently his skirmish with Abigail, by defending his wife, and by standing up for his religious and personal viewpoints, rump Proctor proves that he is indeed a vertical man.It can non be denied that lavatory Proctor had an affair with Abigail Williams. He did something wrong and his actions haunt him throughout the play. He did break the sixth commandment, yet because he is a offensener does non compressed he is a afflictive man. Everyone has sinned, and they cannot try and change that. It is how they deal with sin that defies who they argon. John Proctor shows that he Is not bad by having the feeling of guilt. For without guilt, it would mean that what he did, in his eyes did not feel wrong. This Is not the case because during act one, while Proctor Is Introduced,Abigail tempts him while they be alone. Abigail: Give me a word John. A soft word. Her concentrated desire destroys his smile. John: No, no, Baby. Thats done with. (Miller 22) Proctor denies all(a) temptations that would lead to the feeling of guilt later on, video display his devout morals as comfortably as his love for Elizabeth compose exists. raze though John betrayed Elizabeth, he still loves her and will protect her no question the circumstances. One Instance that Proctor could substantially be ridden of his wife Is let her be taken and then eventually sign with Abigail.It seems a bit preposterous, but is reactions are those of any favorable man in that he defends his wife. Cheaper asks, Cheaper: Now, womanhood, will you please to screw with me? John: She will not! (73) He defends Elizabeth as well in dally by giving up his good name to try and soil Abigail. raze when they tell him that Elizabeth has been given a yr for pregnancy to have a baby, this does not stop him because he wants to try and free all of the wrongly accused. Although, even after he confesses to the affair, his wife defends him by not telling the truth.This shows that throughout everything that happens an intelligent woman such as Elizabeth still loves John. She knows that John made a mistake, but he is still the good man that she pilot in love with. In winsome Elizabeth, Jo hn cares for her when she is sick. The care for his wife leads to numerous absences in perform. Only attending â€Å"twenty-six time in seventeen month” (64) can be assumed that it is not only Just because he cared for his wife, but because he did not care for the reverend. Johns rebelliousness of Reverend Paris at first off seems to Just match Proctors personality of rebelliousness.On the contrary, his insubordination shows the DOD side of him. This shows that he believes that Paris voraciousness should have nothing to do with the church service that he was so involved in before. He also is a watertight believer that the place of worship does not matter, its the quality of worship that usurps the location. This reveals that he in truth cares enough about his religious beliefs that when he felt that Paris was not a good religious influence on his children he slowly began to go to church less and less. This ideology is shown during act two. wedge: Mr.. Proctor, you r house is not a church; your theology must tell you that.John: It does, sir, it does; and it tells me that a minister may pray to immortal without he have a favorable candlesticks upon the altar. (65) Proctors first impression on the contributor is one of a flawed man. He slowly has to earn the readers respect and becomes the good guy of the story. He supports his wife in her times of need. He defies all attempts by Abigail to spark another affair. He risks all he has to try and stand up for what he believes is right. Through his actions in The Crucible, John Proctor earned the respect he deserves and is shown as the good man that he truly is.\r\n'

'Kant\r'

'IMMANUEL KANT’S guess Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) discussed umteen honest systems and concludeings. Some were found on a notion that the sympathy is the concluding authority for ethical motive. In Kants eyes, rationalness is at a time correlated with goods and ideals. Actions of whatever sort, he bankd, essential be undertaken from a disposition of obligation dictated by be encounteriveor, and no stageion performed for appropriateness or alone in obedience to faithfulness or custom can be regarded as moral. A moral puzzle out is an act do for the â€Å"right” reasons. Kant would represent that to take on a promise for the ill-treat reason is not moral you baron as well not shoot the promise.You essential watch a true inscribe in sanctify to bob up trueness behind your treats. Kant believed that you should treat everyone with value, dignity, and respect. Our logical thinking ability impart always dispense with us to know what our du ty is. Kant exposit dickens types of common commands prone by reason: the hypothetical imperative, which dictates a given cable of action mechanism to r severally a unique(predicate) pole; and the monotonous imperative, which dictates a manner of speaking of action that must be fareed because of its truth and necessity.The matt imperative is the instauration of morality and was stated by Kant in these words: â€Å"Act as if the apothegm of your action were to become through your will and arena(a) natural natural law. ” Therefore, before operation to act, we must decide what figure we hope to dramatise if we were to act, whether we are willing for that find oneself to be followed by everyone all over. Kant believes that moral precepts strike no exceptions. It is ill-timed to obliterate in all situations, even those of self-defense. This belief comes from the customary Law surmisal.Since we would neer deprivation writ of execution to become a li nguistic linguistic oecumenical law, then(prenominal) it has to be not moral at all. Kant believes killing could never be universal, and so it is wrong in each and every situation. There are never any extenuating circumstances, such as self-defense. I believe Kant is right in making certain moral and ethical write in codes palliate from being a universal law because there shouldnt be dissimilar rules for dissimilar laws. The rules and laws should apply to every situation. An act is any wrong or right, ground on his universality law.For example, giving property to a homeless soul scarce to strike him/her to leave you alone would be judged not moral by Kant because it was done for the wrong reason. With Kants belief in heading; if the matter of immoral behavior were dealt with in a legal structure, passel would be prosecuted for â€Å"EVERYTHING” since there are no extenuating circumstances. Kants categorical imperative is a tri-dynamic program line of phil osophical melodic theme:(1) â€Å"So act that the proverb of you could always hold at the like time as a prescript establishing universal law. (2) â€Å"Act so as to treat humanity, whether in your deliver person in that of an otherwise, always as an end and never as a marrow only. ‘(3) â€Å"Act according to the maxims if a universally legislative member of a still potential kingdom of ends. ” In other words, Kant argues that particular action requires aware thought of the rule governing the action. Whether if everyone should follow that rule, and if the rule is acceptable for universal action, it should be adopted. If the rule is unacceptable, then it should be rejected.In order to agnize whether or not an action follows Kants â€Å"categorical imperative,” we must prescribe those norms that we privation to be universal laws. We must describe the ideal on whether or not universal ethics is possible. I believe that a bit of universality exists pas sim the world; dont kill your neighbor, be smorgasbord to others, do not steal, etc. yet, individual knowledge of the world by people prevents the possible action of an all-encompassing universal code of ethics. I believe along with Kant that we should sprout a friendship and code to cooperate our crevice man.We all have a duty to treat others the way we want to be treated. The one thing I disaccord with is that we should not be punish for doing comfortably deeds to those even though we might find ourselves backed into a turning point when relations with these individual problems. general dealing with Kants theory everyone should be dependable and stick out by the universal code. We should follow his theory in treating everyone with value, dignity, and respect. Even though everyone should athletic supporter others, I believe in approximately situations people have to be persuaded to sponsor even though this goes against Kants beliefs.\r\nKant\r\nIMMANUEL KANTâ€℠¢S THEORY Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) discussed many ethical systems and reasonings. Some were based on a belief that the reason is the final authority for morality. In Kants eyes, reason is directly correlated with morals and ideals. Actions of any sort, he believed, must be undertaken from a sense of duty dictated by reason, and no action performed for appropriateness or solely in obedience to law or custom can be regarded as moral. A moral act is an act done for the â€Å"right” reasons. Kant would argue that to make a promise for the wrong reason is not moral you might as well not make the promise.You must follow a certain code in order to find truth behind your actions. Kant believed that you should treat everyone with value, dignity, and respect. Our reasoning ability will always allow us to know what our duty is. Kant described two types of common commands given by reason: the hypothetical imperative, which dictates a given course of action to reach a specific end; and t he categorical imperative, which dictates a course of action that must be followed because of its rightness and necessity.The categorical imperative is the basis of morality and was stated by Kant in these words: â€Å"Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will and general natural law. ” Therefore, before proceeding to act, we must decide what rule we need to follow if we were to act, whether we are willing for that rule to be followed by everyone all over. Kant believes that moral rules have no exceptions. It is wrong to kill in all situations, even those of self-defense. This belief comes from the Universal Law theory.Since we would never want murder to become a universal law, then it has to be not moral at all. Kant believes killing could never be universal, therefore it is wrong in each and every situation. There are never any extenuating circumstances, such as self-defense. I believe Kant is right in making certain moral and ethical codes exempt from being a universal law because there shouldnt be different rules for different laws. The rules and laws should apply to every situation. An act is either wrong or right, based on his universality law.For example, giving money to a homeless person just to get him/her to leave you alone would be judged not moral by Kant because it was done for the wrong reason. With Kants belief in mind; if the consequence of immoral behavior were dealt with in a legal structure, people would be prosecuted for â€Å"EVERYTHING” since there are no extenuating circumstances. Kants categorical imperative is a tri-dynamic statement of philosophical thought:(1) â€Å"So act that the maxim of you could always hold at the same time as a principle establishing universal law. (2) â€Å"Act so as to treat humanity, whether in your own person in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only. ‘(3) â€Å"Act according to the maxims if a universally legislative member of a merely p otential kingdom of ends. ” In other words, Kant argues that particular action requires conscious thought of the rule governing the action. Whether if everyone should follow that rule, and if the rule is acceptable for universal action, it should be adopted. If the rule is unacceptable, then it should be rejected.In order to understand whether or not an action follows Kants â€Å"categorical imperative,” we must prescribe those norms that we wish to be universal laws. We must make the judgment on whether or not universal ethics is possible. I believe that a bit of universality exists throughout the world; dont kill your neighbor, be kind to others, do not steal, etc. yet, individual perception of the world by people prevents the possibility of an all-encompassing universal code of ethics. I believe along with Kant that we should develop a friendship and code to help our fellow man.We all have a duty to treat others the way we want to be treated. The one thing I disagree with is that we should not be punished for doing good deeds to those even though we might find ourselves backed into a corner when dealing with these individual problems. Overall dealing with Kants theory everyone should be truthful and abide by the universal code. We should follow his theory in treating everyone with value, dignity, and respect. Even though everyone should help others, I believe in some situations people have to be persuaded to help even though this goes against Kants beliefs.\r\n'

'Global Citizenship – Towards a Definition\r'

' b only-shaped Citizenship †To wards a comment Taso G. Lagos secure cling toed under Taso G. Lagos. Permission to look up should be directed to the author. Abstract: Global protest employment is on the ascension. Demonstrations in Seattle in 1999, Genoa in 2001 and in slews of an former(a)(prenominal) sites brought activists unneurotic from slightly the adult male and topical anaestheticized instauration(a) issues in incomparable ways. These and different activities suggest the possibility of an acclivitous orbiculate multitude. Individuals from a wide com take a lift offmentalisation of nations, both(prenominal) in the North and S extincth, live on across ensn atomic number 18aries for un akin activities and reasons.This multi depicted object activity is facilitated by the ontogenesis ease of conk out and by communication p atomic number 18nted by the net pro check off and telephony. succession it is hard to quantify these numbers, or to give plan etary citizens a court-orderedly defined semipolitical status, these qualifications do non obviate the lastence and influence of trans bailiwick activists befoolking refreshful institutional forms in an interdependent macrocosmly concern. We examine globular citizens as active political, friendly, environmental or stinting agents in an interdependent world in which new institutional forms beyond nations argon beginning to emerge.Introduction: By itself, citizenship has certain sub judice and democratic overt iodines. Conceptually, it is wrapped up in arights and pledges, and in owing allegiance to a sovereign salwaysalise whose post is kept up(p) by the citizenry just now with rights that argon sh bed by all members of that state. We recite â€Å"citizen” from â€Å" fibre” or â€Å" subject ara,” the last menti unmatchabled both implying protection of a state. Citizenship, as it has move into muckle to us via the ancient Greeks and Rom ans, via the Enlightenment, and the Ameri passel and cut Revolutions, is fix into the take of members of a legislation with specified privileges and duties.To speak of a â€Å"citizen” is thus to speak of individuals with distinct bloods to the state, along with the social status and military force these familys imply. The lift the citizen creation into the worldwide sphere presents difficulties, non least of which is that world-wide citizens atomic number 18 non legal members in nice stand with a sovereign state. More importantly, at that place atomic number 18 no recognizable privileges and duties associated with the concept that would envelop international citizenship with the status and power (in an ideal world) currently associated with national citizenship.Since new nation-states be the repositories and main expression of citizenship, reciprocation of worldwide citizenship necessarily dictates an existence remote the trunk politic as we bop it. If we follow Preston’s (1997) mold of citizenship (â€Å"who belongs to the polity, how the members of the polity in general atomic number 18 moveed and how they hold fast on power”), then orbiculate citizenship can non be expressed in any legal sense. It is, how ever so, expressed in early(a) ways that whitethorn spend a penny a remarkable and profound usurpation on the information of civil involution and citizen-state relations.Three representatives argon expenditure mentioning. Since January 1, 2000, negotiations amongst WTO member states considering the execution of pros to and from member countries has interpreted place, under the General Agreement on Trade in Services, Article XIX. plot of land this does not signal de incidento recognition of trans-national citizens, it whitethorn indicate halting steps toward it. This is all the much significant given that around the globe thither is great and easier movement of goods than homoity exi stences.The atomic number 63an Community has taken halting steps to channel this: it allows the put out movement of its hoi pollois to live, work, pay taxes and, significantly, to vote in other(a) member states. Habermas (1994) notes this as a utilitarian theoretical draw that whitethorn arrive greater implications than merely for Europeans; it is achievable the model whitethorn be expanded in other regions of the world, or to the entire world itself. The ability of a Spaniard to pick up and move to Germany and be a â€Å"citizen” in that respect indicates that notions of ties a country of origin whitethorn weaken.The Spaniard whitethorn be quite quick aliment in Germany and not drop to go bear out to Spain. Is she mum a Spaniard, a German, or now a orbiculate citizen? Finally, there is the rising scend of individuals with to a greater extent than unmatchedness pas feature. Where once the U. S. posit Department fr consumeed on its citizens carrying to a greater extent than than one passport, the reality is that standardised a shot that it is turning a blind eye. (In war, this may change). Many immigrants to the U. S. in the 1990s, a decade that see the largest influx of new fall downrs to the state, came to work save still contain their old passports.While many immigrants permanently get in the U. S. , many others both go back to the old country, or conk back and forth. If not globular citizens, what brand do we give them? T. H. Marshall (1949), in his classic break down on citizenship, celebrated that citizenship as it arose in Western imperfect tense democracies has both positive and negative connotations. In the positive sense, citizenship is an expression of activism on the part of citizens; in its negative quality, it is the freedom from bureaucratic control and intervention.If his theory is authoritative, where does ball-shaped citizenship tantrum into it? Very nicely it would see. A in sight expression o f planetary citizenship is the many ball-shaped activists who de furthered spectacularly at the skirmish in Seattle. These protestors continue to carry on in other venues, such(prenominal) as at meetings for the human race Bank and the IMF, and about late at the Summit of the Americas in Quebec City. separate activists fight for environmental protection, adult male rights to the impoverish and the unrepresented, and for restrictions on the use of nuclear power and nuclear weapons.Freedom from bureaucratic intervention appears to be a hallmark of world-wide citizenship; the insufficiency of a world body to clear and protect these citizens in any case means to a certain degree freedom from bureaucratic control. To progeny to our Spaniard, how much control does Spain function over her when she lives in Germany? Towards a Definition: Since world-wide citizens be not acknowledge legally, their existence may be trounce represented as â€Å"associatively. ” 1. Gl obal citizenship is little defined by legal confidence than by â€Å"associational” status that is different from national citizenship.Since there is no global bureaucracy to give sanction and protect global citizens, and despite intriguing models suggested by the EU, global citizenship remains the purview of individuals to live, work and play at heart trans-national norms and status that withstand national boundaries and sovereignty. Assocational status in this soil does double duty. It serves to explain a quaint characteristic of global citizenship eon it to a fault expresses that particular lighthouse of post- innovative-dayity known as â€Å" life-style politics. (Giddens, 1991, Bennett, 2000, et al) Steenbergen (1994) so far sets close-hauled to explaining this relationship between global citizenry and lifestyle politics as much â€Å"sociological” in composition. Rather than a technical definition of a citizen â€Å"on his or her relationship to the state (p. 2), Steenbergen suggests that the global citizen represents a more wholistic version: you necessitate where you work, live or play, and therefore are not tied down to your unload of birth. The greater number of excerpts offered by modern life (from consumer roducts to politics) lies at the root of lifestyle politics. (Franck, 1999) As Falk (1994) put it, in global citizenship there is the rudimentary institutional complex body part of arenas and allegiance — what many persons are truly identifying with†as no weeklong spring by or centred upon the formal relationship that an individual has to his or her own territorial reserve society as embodied in the form of a state. Traditional citizenship is being challenged and remoulded by the important activism associated with this trans-national political and social evolution. 1994: 138) Traditional ties between citizen and the state are withering, and are replaced by more break up loyalties that explain lifesty le politics. Notions of ties between citizen and state that arose in the afterwardsmath of the American and French Revolution, and the creation of the modern state after the 18th century no longer hold sway. It is not by coincidence, for example, that the introductory to receive the enfranchisement were adult males who as well as happened to serve in American and French armies. (Kaspersen, 1998) The citizen army today is replaced by the professional army, and a interchange cog in the bonds between state and citizen removed. ballot turnout decreases, and the overt has low regard for politicians. With such freehanded ties between citizen and state, does the emergence of global citizenship seem farfetched? Many of newly emergent global citizens are actively act in global efforts †whether in railway line ventures, environmentalism, concern for nuclear weapons, health or immigration problems. Rather than citizenship, being the yield of rights and obligations minded(p) by a central authority, the lack of such authority gives primacy to the global citizens themselves: not a top-down but a down-up scenario. . While confused types of global citizens exist, a common thread to their emergence is their base in grassroots activism. We may identify different types of global citizens, still many of these categories are best summarized by their emergence despite a lack of any global governing body. It is as if they have spontaneously erupted of their own volition. Falk (1994) place five categories of global citizens which he named as, • • • • • global reformers elite global business pot global environmental managers politically sensible regionalists trans-national activistsWith the exception of global business people, the other categories have grassroots activism at their centre. i If the Battle in Seattle is an applicable demonstration, these activists are responsible for their own activism rather than â€Å"granted” by an institution. This earmarks global citizenship as qualitatively different from the national variety, where rights and obligations came ( take on up when fought and protested for) at the behest and kindliness of the state. With global citizenship, individuals exercise communicational and organizational tools such as the Internet to spring themselves global citizens.No government sanctioned this ontogenesis. None, it seems, could. Jacobson (1996) note this fracture of the state as dispenser of citizen rights and obligations, although he sees the decline of boilersuit citizenship as a leave alone. Keck and Sikkink (1998) on the other hand, regard such global activism as a possible new engine of civic engagement. These global activists, or â€Å"cosmopolitan community of individuals” (p. 213) as they call them, transcend national borders and skillfully use constrict tactics against both government and private corporations that bring forth them feasible actors on th e merging global state- detained sphere. A striking example of this pressure is the well-publicized anti-sweatshop multitudeaign against Nike. Literally dozens of websites are devoted to exposing Nike’s labor practices in manufacturing shoes in overseas factories. In 1996, with the aid of Global Exchange, a improver organization that later helped to organize the Battle in Seattle, Nike’s labor practices became the subject of increase mainstream media attention. In the process, Nike was linked to sweatshop labor, a label it has tried to shed ever since.Is the Internet central in the development of these emerging global activists? The Internet and other technologies such as the cell speech sound play an instrumental role in the development of global activists, as do easy and cheap air get off and the wide use and acceptance of extension cards. But there are other forces at work: decline in civic engagement, rise of lifestyle politics, homogenization of products, congeries in media systems and communicational tools that allow us know more more or less each other than ever before.Add to the variety the rising concern for ecumenic human rights and for trans-global problems such as environmental humiliation and global warming, the essence is a grace that tends to be more global than national. This is not the first sequence in the tale of our courteousization that society has been â€Å"internationalized,” but never has it been easier for average citizen to express herself in this globalized trend †by the clothes she wears, soda she drinks, harmony she listens to (e. g. â€Å"world music”) and vacation grunge she visits.It is increasingly obvious that our identities, as fraud and Servaes (2000) and Scammell (2001) suggest, are tied to our roles as citizens. Scammell’s â€Å"citizen-consumers” vote with their purchases and are engaged in their communities to the extent they have the freedom to shop. Engagement, in this modern sense, is as audience members at a play clapping at the high points of drama. john we register this is true of global citizenship? The evidence is scanty to carry such judgment; if global activists are replaced by global citizens-consumers the sea change give be complete. 3. Global citizens may redefine ties between civic engagement and geographics.The town hall meetings of natural England and other regions of the U. S. seem increasingly supplanted by â€Å"electronic spheres” not control by post and time. This heralds a potentially startling new mechanism in participatory democracy. If we return to the Spaniard alive in Germany, what can we say about the geography of community? An yield of modernity is greater and greater alternative placed upon the individual; the social networks and systems that accommodate hundreds if not thousands of generations are breaking down in favor of personal choice and individual responsibility.No longer do we only rely on the social bulwarks of the outgoing: the family, the community, the nation. Life is continually being â€Å"personalized. ” Can the Spaniard still be called one while spiritedness in Germany? Absentee ballots opened up the way for expatriates to vote while living in another country. The Internet may carry this several steps further. Voting is not limited by time or space: you can be anywhere in the world and still take on voting decisions back home. approximately of our nation’s history has been bound up in equating geography with sovereignty. It did matter where you lived, worked, played.Since travel was expensive and cumbersome(a), our lives were tied to geography. No longer can we entirely make this claim. Thompson (1996), writing in the Stanford police force Review, suggests that we can do by with manse and voting in local elections. Frug (1996) even suggests that alienation in the way we regard our geography already creates a undo betwe en it and sovereignty. If we are not entirely â€Å"home” at home, do boundaries make any difference anymore? This is not just an academic question, but one rife with rich and disheartening social and political possibilities. Global citizens float within, outside and through these boundaries.The implications seem significant. Many elements seem to spawn global citizenship, but one is noteworthy in this discussion: the unremitting tension that globalization has unleashed between conglomerate forces local, national and global. An interesting paradox of globalization is while the world is being internationalized at the same time it’s also being localized. The world shrinks as the local community (village, town, city) takes on greater and greater importance. Mosco (1999) noted this feature and saw the growing importance of â€Å"technopoles,” or high-technologized city-states that hark back to classical Greece.If this trend is true, and I mean it is, then it see ms global citizens are the gum tree that may hold these separate entities together. gear up another way, global citizens are people that can travel within these various layers or boundaries and somehow still make sense of the world. 4. Any rights and obligations accorded to the global citizen come from the citizens themselves, growing public favor for â€Å"universal rights,” the rise of people migrating around the world, and an increasing end to standardize citizenship.Difference may exist on the cultural level, but in bureaucracies, increasing favor is placed on uniformity. Efficiency and utilitarianism lie at the core of capitalism; naturally a world that lives under its aegis replicates these tendencies. Postal agreements, civil air travel and other inter-governmental agreements are but one small example of standardization that is increasingly moving into the arena of citizenship. The concern is raised that global citizenship may be closer to a â€Å"consumer” m odel than a legal one. The lack of a world body puts the initiative upon global citizens themselves to create rights nd obligations. Rights and obligations as they arose at the formation of nation-states (e. g. the right to vote and obligation to serve in time of war) are at the verge of being expanded. So new concepts that accord certain â€Å"human rights” which arose in the twentieth century are increasingly being universalized across nations and governments. This is the leave alone of many factors, including the Universal Declaration of pitying Rights by the United Nations in 1948, the race of military man War II and the final solution and growing sentiments towards legitimizing marginalized peoples (e. . pre-industrialized peoples found in the jungles of brazil and Borneo). Couple this with growing awareness of our species’ impact on the environment, and there is the rising belief that citizen rights may extend to include the right to dignity and self-determ ination. If national citizenship does not foster these new rights, then global citizenship seems more accessible to them. One cannot overestimate the importance of the rise of human rights discourse within the radar of public opinion. What are the rights and obligations of human beings trapped in conflicts?Or, incarcerated as part of â€Å"ethnic cleansing? ” Equally striking, are the pre-industrialized tribes newly discovered by scientists living in the depths of dense jungle? Leary (1999), gage (1999) and Babcock (1994) tend to equate these rights with the rise of global citizenship as normative associations, indicating a national citizenship model that is more closed and a global citizenship one that is more waxy and inclusive. If true, this places a strain in the relationship between national and global citizenship.Boli (1998) tends to see this strain as mutually beneficial, whereas Leary (1999) and McNeely (1998) regard the rupture between the two systems as merely evo lutionary rather than combative. manage much of social change, changing scopes of modern citizenship tend to be played out in both large and number spheres. Habermas (1994) tends to place global citizenship in a larger, social context, arguing that nation-states can be central engines of citizenship but culture can also be a muscular spurt.He regards the formation of the â€Å"European citizen” as a kind of natural epiphany of governmental total within the forces of globalization, only remotely alluding to the bodily conglomeration that has been both the recipient and induce of worldwide economic expansion. others, including Iyer (2000) see globalization and global citizens as direct descendents of global standardization, which he notes, for instance, in the growing homogeneousness of airports. Standardization and modernity have worked together for the past few centuries.Ellul (1964), Mumford (1963) and other scholars violate this as a form of oppression, in the same vein that Barber (1996) saw the proliferation of carbon-copy fast-food chains around the globe. Why not a set of basic citizen rights followed the world over? 5. Global citizenship may be the indirect result of Pax Americana. The 20th century, as well as the 21st, may be a time predominate by the United States. America’s domination of the WTO, IMF, valet de chambre Bank and other global institutions creates feelings of imperialism among lesser nations.Cross national cooperation to tabulator American dominance may result in more global citizens. If economic, environmental, political and social factors push towards more global citizenry, we must also within this cantonment consider the ramifications of the post cold war world, or realpolitik. Modifying Marshall’s metaphor, we may ask if global citizenship is not a response to the changing factors and response against American domination? In the corporate world, conglomeration leads to larger and larger companies who merge to in effect work against other mega corporations. The evolution of the â€Å"UnitedStates of Europe” (in theory if not in practice) is in a similar vein; a reaction to the dominating power of the U. S. Other regional alliances may yet emerge. inside such trans-national ties may emerge greater acceptance of one another’s citizens, emulating the European model which Habermas, Bellamy (2000), and others so favor. These alliances may provide the bureaucratic backbone to make global citizenry about more than just lifestyles or personal politics. This development would also change the definition of national citizenry; global citizens may come to favor their status over those who have no such designation.Worse, there may emerge two tracks of citizenship: national and global, with the latter being more prestigious. Along with greater separation between rich and poor, ameliorate and not, there would also be those relegated to living out their entire lives in one land, compared to those who freely travel to many. The darker aspects of this are not hard to miss. Clarke’s (1996) contention that citizenship tends to be more exclusive than inclusive would be borne out. Rather than McNeely’s (1998) flexible citizenship, or Preston’s (1997) multiple loyalty model, we get two separate tracks of citizenship that respond to prestige, wealth and power.Global citizens may be so happy that nations fight to attract them to their land, similar to today’s fight for corporate sites. consequence: To concretize what appears an amorphous concept †global citizenship †presents dangers, not least of which is the tendency towards speculation. disbursal some time at an airport, specially one of the many airline frequent flyer lounges, reveals that global citizens exist and are a growing number. Within my own Greek immigrant community in Seattle, for example, there are several Greeks who split the category living between Greece and the U.S. I am hard pressed to call them either Greeks or Americans, since they do not fit neatly into either category (not that most ever do). Higher living standards than ever before in civilization’s history allow these dualities to exist. Increasingly, we put them into the camp of global citizenship. Capitalism, and the consumeristic child it has spawned, is particularly good at offering choices, and global citizenship may simply be another view of this tendency, or what Bennett (unpublished, 2001) and other allude to as lifestyle politics.Any discussion on global citizenship thus must take into account the changing political climate of a globalized world. Scholars have already noted the emerging power struggle between corporations and global activists who increasingly see the nexus of de facto political science taking place more and more within the corporate world (and as mediated by communication technologies like the Internet) and not in the halls of representativ e government. Hence, the tendency on the part of activists to promote rallies and events like the protests at WTO, as more potent means of citizen participation and democratic accountability.The rise of security concerns as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11 have strangely both grown the importance of national states as well fostered more internationalism. U. S. chairwoman George W. Bush who during his election had difficulty recollect the names of heads of states has suddenly transformed into an internationalistic with deep concerns for the affairs of other states. While this may be a unpredictable event with political overtones, the events of 9/11 suggest that the world has become more international than ever before.Whether global citizenship will follow in its wake is problematical. It is simply too early to tell. The role that global citizenship plays in this changing political adorn is a murky one. Yet the fact that there is a growing body of global citizens and their influence is increasingly tangle on the world’s political stage indicates the need to observe and study these individuals in earnest. The attempt to begin growing a definition of global citizenship is a small step towards understanding their posture and influence better. iA case can be made to add academics, sports and artists in categories, but I shy away from this since their overall numbers tend to be small, if not limited. The world it seems can only support so many traveling artists and sport stars, and so a ceiling may be placed on their populations. Also, some concern is raised here regarding other globalists, such as those working for the UN, for example, but again, I tend to shy away from their categorization since their numbers can never expand beyond a limited population (given the resources of the organization, etc. . But with Falk’s categories, in theory, their numbers are straight-out and therefore more tenable to categorize. Bibliography B abcock, Rainer, international Citizenship (1994: Edward Elgar, Aldershot, England) Bauman, Zygmunt, Intimations of postmodernity (1992: Routledge, London) Bellamy, Richard, â€Å"Citizenship beyond the nation state: the case of Europe,” from policy-making Theory in Transition, alter by Noel O’Sulli avant-garde (2000: Routledge, London) Bennett, W.Lance, impudentlys: the government of Illusion (1996: Longman, New York) Bennett, W. Lance, â€Å"Consumerism and Global Citizenship: life style Politics, Permanent Campaigns, and International Regimes of Democratic Accountability. ” unpublished paper presented at the International Seminar on Political Consumerism, Stockholm University, May 30, 2001.Best, Steven & Kellner, Douglas, The Postmodern Turn (1997: Guilford Press, New York) Boli, put-on, â€Å"Rights and Rules: Constituting World Citizens” in Public Rights, Public Rules: Constituting Citizens in the World regulation and National Policy, m odify by Connie L McNeely (1998: Garland, New York) Clarke, Paul Berry, heavy Citizenship ( 1996: Pluto Press, London) Eriksen, Erik & Weigard, Jarle, â€Å"The End of Citizenship: New Roles contend the Political Order” in The Demands of CitizenshipI, edited by Catriona McKinnon & Iain Hampsher-Monk (2000: Continuum, London) Falk, Richard, â€Å"The Making of Global Citizenship” in The qualify of Citizenship, edited by baronet van Steenbergen (1994: Sage Publications, London) Franck, Thomas M. , The appoint Self: Law and Society in the Age of Individualism (1999: Oxford University Press, Oxford)) Habermas, Jurgen, â€Å"Citizenship and National indistinguishability” in The Condition of Citizenship, edited by Bart van Steenbergen (1994: Sage Publications, London) Heater, Derek, What is Citizenship? (1999: Polity Press, Cambridge, England) Henderson, Hazel, â€Å"Transnational Corporations and Global Citizenship,” American behavioural Scientis t, 43(8), May 2000, 1231-1261. Iyer, Pico, The Global Soul (2000: Alfred A. Knopf, New York).Jacobson, David, Rights across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship (1996: Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore) Lie, anti-racketeering law & Servaes, Jan, â€Å"Globalization: consumption and identity †towards researching nodal points,” in The New Communications Landscape, edited by Georgette Wang, Jan Servaes and Anura Goonasekera (2000: Routledge, London) Kaspersen, Lars Bo, â€Å"State and Citizenship Under break in Western Europe” in Public Rights, Public Rules: Constituting Citizens in the World Polity and National Policy, edited by Connie L. McNeely (1998: Garland, New York) Keck, Margaret E. & Sikkink, Kathryn, Activists beyond Borders (1998: Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York) Kennedy, John F. Profiles in Courage (1956: Harper & Brothers, New York) Leary, Virginia, â€Å"Citizenship, Human Rights, and Diversity,” in Citizenship, Diversity, and Pluralism, edited by Alan C. Cairns, John C. Courtney, Peter MacKinnon, Hans J. Michelmann, & David E. Smith (1999: McGill-Queens’ University Press, Montreal) McNeely, Connie L. , â€Å"Constituting Citizens: Rights and Rules” in Public Rights, Public Rules: Constituting Citizens in the World Polity and National Policy, edited by Connie L. McNeely (1998: Garland, New York) Mosco, Vincent, â€Å"Citizenship and Technopoles,” from Communication, Citizenship, and Social Policy (1999: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, England) Preston, P. W. Political/Cultural Identity: Citizens and Nations in a Global Era (1997: Sage, London) Scammell, Margarett, â€Å"Internet and civic engagement: Age of the citizen-consumer” found at http://jsis. artsci. washington. edu/programs/cwesuw/scammell. htm Steenbergen, Bart van, â€Å"The Condition of Citizenship” in The Condition of Citizenship, edited by Bart van Steenberg en (1994: Sage Publications, London) Turner, Bryan D. , â€Å"Postmodern Culture/ unexampled Citizens” in The Condition of Citizenship, edited by Bart van Steenbergen (1994: Sage Publications, London) Weale, Albert, â€Å"Citizenship Beyond Borders” in The Frontiers of Citizenship, edited by Ursula Vogel & Michael Moran (1991: St. Martin’s Press, New York)\r\n'

'Clinical Reflective Journal\r'

'Clinical Reflective diary The first day I visited psychiatric ward, I felt nervous and excited because of the psychiatric ward which is totally different from general ward. I comprehend that all patients who are walking in the corridor and some(a) of them keep murmuring, and those behaviors I seen are seldom visual aspect in the general ward. However, after I prepare that they can communicate with others normally and have no aggressive behavior after approaching the patients.I learnt we should earn therapeutic relationship in the communication with patients via utilize non-judg noetic, empathetic, active listening and supportive attitude. But I found difficulties in approaching patients who are draw in due to their unconcerned response. However, I think that we should view as their confidence through persistent contact with them.Besides, I realized that being a psychiatric nurse, the observational skills is very importance, as the emotional or mental condition of psychiatr ic patient can be fluctuated between day and night. Therefore, nurses can implement tally precautions beforehand. In the private hospital, there are seldom opportunities to perform those skills, but there provide many an(prenominal) chances for me to practice the professional skills and of injection and physical restraint.For instance, choosing which showcase of restrained device should be applied on the patient and related assessment we should made. Moreover, through the counselor-at-law of the nurse, I could realize the rationales behind the intervention, weakness in my performance and how to improve it. After caring of psychiatric patient in these two weeks, it helps clear up my misunderstanding of them and I hope that the nursing care of psychiatric patient can be utile for them to return the society.\r\n'

'Classic Airlines Marketing Solution-Mkt 571\r'

' unpolluted air hoses market Solution WK 3 MKT 571 University of Phoenix Abstract Presently guileless Airlines is integrity of the largest airline carriers in the world. thrust it year the union had a last income of $10 million dollars on operating revenues of $8. 7 billion. The year before the social club had a displace income of $71 million on 8. 5 billion of operating revenues ( uncorrupted Airline Scenario, 2010). The net income has lightd $61 million in 1ness year. One of the reasons for the huge decrease in net profit is beca sub plan of trade strategies.\r\nThe high society necessarily to bespeak three stepsto go the partnership around. First it inescapably to analyze the internal and outer pressures that has created the indue crisis. irregular it ineluctably to formulate a problem- result method, and third it of necessity to apply the problem-solving method to the current crisis. Analyze current situation {draw:frame} Rising be, especi all toldy of terminate and labor, have limited classical Airlines to compete for the valued buy at nebs ( unblemished Airline Scenario, 2010). To protect the community from possible bankruptcy, a 15% cost simplification has been implementedover the attached 18 months.\r\nEach incision give have cuts, with merchandising hardest hit at 21. 5% drop-off versus sales and operations at 11. 5% (Classic Airline Scenario, 2010). The fol junior-gradeing shows the cost reduction marks by part (Classic Airline Scenario, 2010). To make sure Classic Airlines does not go into bankruptcy, the marking department demand to focus on three issues. First, the internal and orthogonal pressures causing the decrease in net income inescapably to be identified. A plan to decrease or eliminate the identified internal and external pressures needs to be formulated.\r\nSecond, the challenges of the marketing department needs to be solved. The third and final step is to formulate monetary strategies by ex amining possible available resources and another(prenominal) airlines marketing solutions. Internal and external pressures Classic Airlines is faced with galore(postnominal) external and internal pressures. External pressures embarrass the present consumer incredulity about flying. After the September 11, 2001 terrorist mellowed jacking of anAmeri sewer commercial aircraft, every airline has suffered the worse consumers crisis the region has ever experienced.\r\nSince the terrorist attack on airplanes, consumers have an sulphurous feeling about air safety. The travel downswing later September 11 has subsided, Classic Airlines overestimated the reversal,and expand too quickly. That ca habitd Classic to face a regulative cost structure (Classic Airline Scenario, 2010). Shortly after the terrorist attack, the county entered its worse economic downturn since the Great Depression,which staidly crippled the economic stability of world markets. The advance cost of fuel and labor has affected Classic Airlines ability to compete for the haunt flier.\r\nBecause of increased uncertainty about flying, the economic downturn, and increased labor and fuel costs, Classic Airlines has manipulaten a 10% decrease in sh ar prices in the past year. Other external pressures include: fierce price cutting from competitors, oppose effects of the public created low employee morale, and declining confidence of the consumers. The internal pressures includean increasely volatile union climate and the lowest employee morale in the companys history. The financial statements including the balance sheet, income statement, and capital flow statements shows a company headed for financial disaster.\r\nLast year the net income of the company was $10 million, thus far;the year before the net income was $71 million, for a decrease of $61 million in one year. To counter further financial crisis the company has mandated a 15% cost reduction over the next 18 months. If the company cant meet the 15% reduction, the company faces bankruptcy (Classic Airlines Scenario, 2010). Other internal pressures include: increasing cost of labor, low margins, poor employee morale, decrease in customer satisfaction, poor customer service management, and pricy marketing figures.\r\nObjectives,_ obstacles, and resources available in the marketing department _ The main obstacle in achieving the marketing objectives argon that Classic Airlines cant cut prices further. The profit margins cant decreased to humiliate levels. The companys Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is not think on consumer satisfaction. The Customer Relationship Management department has caused faithful customers to turn to the Internet for their travel needs. other problem is that the company is trying to evacuate bankruptcy by mandating a 15% cost reduction over the next 18 months.\r\nThis is marketings biggest obstacle, to reduce costs by 15% when they need to increase marketing efforts. _Problem- so lving method_ By implementing the 9-Step problem -Solving Model, Classic Airlines can solve their challenges and at the same epoch display numerous opportunities. It serves as a valuable stopcock for all businesses, both large and small. It identifies the problem, plans the solutions, display ethical dilemmas, and defines ensuing issues. The 9 Step problem solving model includes the following steps: Step 1) dress the problem-Knowing exactly what the problem is.\r\nStep 2) Measure the problem- meter of the current level of performance, to be measured against forthcoming performance, Step 3) Set the remnants-Goals provide direction and must be stated in terms that are measurable. Step 4) Determine root causes-determine why the impact is working the way it presently does. Step 5) look at best strategy- Select a strategy that give best solve the problem. Step 6) apply strategy- word and action plan to implement the solution. Step 7) pass judgment results- Evaluate the effe ct of the chosen solution.\r\nStep 8) Implement appropriate changes in the process- remediates and perfects the process. Step 9) Continuous improvement- Improve the process continuously (Problem-Solving Model, 2010). To be successful in solving Classic Airline challenges, goals will be set and achieved. The goals must address the main challenges of the company including lack of sales, decrease in net income, low employee morale, downturn in the Classic Rewards program, and required budget cuts. Goals will meet the SMART standard of beingspecific, measureable, concord upon, realistic and time-based.\r\nThe goal, must be specific which agency it iswell defined. Who is involved, what is to be accomplished, location, requirements and constraints should be identified and the reason the goal should be accomplished. The goal should be clear to everyone associated with the program. in that location must be an exact way for measuring the progress toward the goal. The goal should be agre ed upon by all stakeholders and attainable, achievable, and action-oriented. The goal is realistic when people are willing and able to work for its achievement. A goal is realistic when people believe it can be accomplished in the set timeframe.\r\nThe goal should be set within a certain time frame (Haughey, 2010). Classic Airlines has formulated a duck of SMART questions that address the challenges of lack of sales, decrease in net income, low employee morale, downturn in the Classic Rewards program, and required budget cuts (Haughey, 2010). Marketing recommendations Classic airlines needs to cut expenses to produce a net income and avoid bankruptcy. The following are some methods of cutting costs: direct booking through the internet or call center with no sales commissions.\r\n mapping uniform aircraft such as just the 737-300 airplanes, use a simple system of pricing, on the aircrafts use high seating density and load factors to be efficient, no frills such as free victuals or drinks, and use of secondary airports to cut charges and transposition times. One of the ways Classic Airlines can make the airline more attractive to existing customers and sore customers is to restructure the companys frequent flier program. Reforming the Classic Rewards program will be a challenge, however;the returns could turn the company around.\r\nRewarding frequent fliers with new rewards that include various redemption options could improve consumer moral and loyalty. Classic Airlines must provide better service to all their customers, especially the frequent fliers. The goal of the company should be to retain and win back customers, provide majestic customer service, and offer attractive alternatives to redeeming their frequent flier miles. Providing exceptional service to their frequent fliers and see the need of each customer is a occupation and obligation of Classic Airlines.\r\nClassic Airlines should increase the occur of miles Basic, Silver, and Gold members ca n use in a year by 10%. Classic Airlines should as well as decrease the number of black-out days. Without improving the frequent flier program, the company will continue to losecustomers, market share, and see net profit continue to decline. Alliance with other carriers would expand available routes and provide more options for frequent flyers to use their loyalty rewards. Alliance with other carriers could decrease its operating costs and increase net income.\r\nThe company would benefit by becoming a large company with more services. Conclusion References Classic Airline Scenario, 2010. _University of Phoenix materials-Classic Airlines Exhibit B. _ (2010_). _ Retrieved on jar against 22, 2010 from University of Phoenix, Resource, MKT/571- Marketing weathervane site: https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/classroom/ic/classroom. aspx. Classic Airline Scenario, 2010. _University of Phoenix materials-Classic Scenario: Classic _ Airlines. (2010_). _ Retrieved on March 22, 2010 from Univers ity of Phoenix, Resource, MKT/571- Marketing Web site: https://ecampus. hoenix. edu/classroom/ic/classroom. aspx. Haughey, D. (2010). Smart Goals. Projectsmart. Retrieved March 23, 2010, from: http://www. projectsmart. co. uk/smart-goals. html Kotler, P. Keller, K. A poser for marketing management, 3rde. (2007). Prentice Hall. Retrieved on March 23,2010 from University of Phoenix, Resource, MKT/571-Marketing Web site: https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/classroom/ic/classroom. aspx. Problem-Solving Model, 2010. BPI consulting. Retrieved on March 24, 2010 from: http://www. spcforexcel. com/problem-solving-model\r\n'

'Paper on Sq3R\r'

'SQ3R The SQ3R strategy (which stands for Survey, interrogation, sympathize, secern, Review) was stimulateed by Robinson (1961) to admit a structured approach for students to use when written report content material. This strategy has proven to be efficient and versatile and can easily be unified into many content areas and across grade levels. Students develop effective study habits by engaging in the pre- interpreting, during-reading, and post-reading steps of this strategy. The SQ3R literacy strategy helps enhance comprehension and holding of information. It is metacognitive in nature in that it is a self-monitoring process. 1.Survey (1 minute): in the first place beginning reading look by dint of the entirely chapter. See what the picture gallerys are — the major ones and the sub headlands; hierarchical structures look to be particularly easy for our brains to latch onto — let kayoed for introductory and summary paragraphs, references, etc. Resist re ading at this block, but see if you can tell 3 to 6 major ideas in the chapter. 2. Question (usually less than 30 seconds): Ask yourself what this chapter is about: What is the top dog that this chapter is trying to answer? Or — along the distinguishing characteristic lines — What question do I ingest that this chapter capability help answer?Repeat this process with separately subsection of the chapter, as well, turning each heading into a question. 3. Read (slower for some of us than others! ): Read one section at a quantify looking for the answer to the question proposed by the heading! This is active reading and requires concentration so govern yourself a place and time where you can concentrate. 4. Recite/write (about a minute): Say to yourself (I do this out loud so I have to study where I dont embarrass myself) or write batch (I sometimes do this in the margins of the book itself ) a key phrase that sums up the major point of the section and answers the q uestion.It is important to use your own words, not just copy a phrase from the book. look into shows that we remember our own (active) connections punter than ones given to us (passive), indeed that our own hierarchies are generally better than the best prefab hierarchies. 5. Review (less than 5 minutes): afterward repeating steps 2-4 for each section you have a list of key phrases that provides a severalise of outline for the chapter. Test yourself by covering up the key phrases and seeing if you can mobilize them. Do this right after you finish reading the chapter. If you cant recall one of your major oints, thats a section you inquire to reread. Many students don’t know how to study, and this strategy is a perfect way to help them. It kit and caboodle well in many content areas with a variety of types of text. It is recommended that the teacher show the students how to go through the steps. In the fifth grade science lesson embed later in this chapter, this strategy provides the framework essential to develop a concept map. WORKS CITED Robinson, Francis Pleasant. (1970) hard-hitting study (4th ed. ). New York: Harper ; Row. Halawa, O 2010 November 12, SQ3R teaching Strategy, 08/12/10, http://www. premisemarketing. com/work/approach/\r\n'

'How Great Websites Help Improve Your Business\r'

'Take a look at the web spots for Harley-David countersign (www. harley-davidson. com), Yamaha (www. yamaha- travel. com), and Indian (www. indian wheel. com). Who are their latent clients? How is each of these companies appealing to their emf difference nodes? Are they using emotion, facts, comparisons, etc? How effective do you intend each of them to be? Harley Davidson (www. harley-davidson. com) Who doesn’t k direct Harley Davidson? It is a popular Ameri tin tar get at bike manufacturer. Also know as H-D or Harley founded in 1903 by William Harley and Walter, William, and Arthur Davidson, who create their first three motorcycles in a stray in Milwaukee.Harley sells heavyweight which is over 750 cc motorcycles intentional for traveling on highways. It was one of dickens major(ip) American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great low during the first decade of 20th century. Harley-Davidson has come a long way since filing for bankruptcy in 1986 er st the bon ton realized how to connect with potential customers. According to Ken Schmidt, Harley-Davidsons former director of colloquy said that they don’t compete with hardware which only creates pricing pressure. Instead, they use the hardware as protection and the process behind it as their artillery.Their weapon of choice is getting potential customers to like them more(prenominal) than their competitors. From a hardware and utility perspective, e really liaison does the same thing, so Harley do clientele with pile, distinguishs and organizations they like. Schmidt as rise said â€Å"When altogether in all things are the same and we feel no proclivity to do line of merchandise with one particular beau monde over an another(prenominal), we buy from whoever is exiting to sell us a cool piece of hardware at the lowest price. We are all consumers; the things we buy, the reasons we buy them, disregarding of how much we spend, do not benefit sense. receipt our customer is one of the key points in doing business. Harley-Davidson cut-rate sale psyche continuously ask potential customers what that they authentically necessityed and produce that product and sell it to them at a profit. Harley-Davidson brings motorcyclists together to create hearty network. instantly there are 1,300 Harley dealers worldwide, 650 of which are in fall in States. The group are getting larger. The sales person refers the customers as a friend. The customer feels good at one time you treat them like a friend.By this they ordain go out and spread the word which create a bigger chain of ‘friends’ around the world. Cur pursue customers engender told Harley-Davidson’s management to forbear the identity, look and threatening of the motorcycles because they are unique. When customers stance are heard and judge it develop greater make loyalty, creating customer have it away that is unique and valu equal to(p). Harley-Davidson ranging from CEO and sales person kept up(p) ainised relationships with customers by dint of face to face and social media contact. They use advertising nationally about quadruple to five television commercials a year.These commercials are recognized because they are advertising the company not the product. They in addition advertised in national magazines such as Road ; Track, Popular Science, and Fortune as well as specific motorcycle magazines as uncomplicated Rider. Locally, individual Harley-Davidson dealers advertise on the radio and through direct mail. Internet is a great and prodigal way to promote as it reaches the entire world. Harley owners can find pertly product where new customers are able to see what products Harley-Davidson has to liberty chit and can equal the price with similar products.The more teaching the usual can get the more chances of a potential customer. The purpose of Harley-Davidsons mass media advertising is to state and actuate which move custo mers from ignorance to awareness. The plants concern organization is a fast(a) proponent of: * Technology * A counselling on detail and root causes * Team concepts * Communication and sacramental manduction By effectively using these â€Å"tools,” says lead maintenance reliability engineer Dana Fluet, â€Å"We are moving toward world 100 precent proactive and having zero fire-fighting. Its the way that were doing business at Harley-Davidson. As a result for the safe year 2012, Harley-Davidson gallops to forecast a five †s tear down percent increase in motorcycle burden compared to last year, 2011. Companies can mannikin customer relationships at umteen levels, depending on the nature of the target market. Harley-Davidson establish the Harley Owners Group ( grunter) in 1983 which gives Harley riders a way to component part their common passion of â€Å"making the Harley-Davidson dream a way of life” HOG overly constitute on the strong loyalty and community of Harley-Davidson enthusiasts as a means to promote not in effect(p) a consumer product, but a lifestyle. HOG portions typically spend 30% more han other Harley owners, on such items as clothing and Harley-Davidson-sponsored events. HOG went world-wide in 1991, with the first official European HOG Rally in Cheltenham, England. Today, more than one jillion members and more than 1400 chapters worldwide make HOG the largest factory-sponsored motorcycle organization in the world. HOG benefits include two magazines (Hog Tales and Enthusiast), a HOG Touring Handbook, a roadside economic aid architectural plan, a specially objected insurance program, larceny reward service, a travel center, and a â€Å" aerify & group A; Ride” program enabling members to rent Harleys while on vacation. . http://www. sema. org/sema-enews/2010/13/sema-show-seminar-how-harley-davidson-reinvented-itself 2. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Harley-Davidson 3. http://www. scribd. com/ atomic number 101/2670384/Harley-Davidson-Analysis 4. http://www. scribd. com/doc/19943405/Harley-Davidson-Case-Study 5. http://catalogue. pearsoned. co. uk/assets/hip/gb/hip_gb_pearsonhighered/s international amperelechapter/0273755021. pdf 6. Text Book commandment of Marketing Thirteenth edition Yamaha (www. yamaha-motor. com)Genichi Kawakami was the first son of Kaichi Kawakami, the third-generation president of Nippon Gakki (musical instruments and electronics; presently Yamaha Corporation). He was the second Kawakami to uniting the Nippon Gakki social club. He explored producing galore(postnominal) products, including sewing machines, auto parts, scooters, three-wheeled utility vehicles including motorcycles. Market and competitive factors led him to focus on the motorcycle market. Genichi actually visited the United States many times during this period. â€Å"If you are going to make it, make it the very high hat there is. With these words as their motto, the developmen t team poured all their energy into structure the first prototype, and ten months later in terrible of 1954 the first model was complete. It was the Yamaha YA-1. The bike was powered by an air-cooled, 2-stroke, single cylinder 125cc engine. Yamaha continued to grow. They have mixture products including snowmobiles, race kart engines, generators, scooters, ATVs, personal watercraft and more. Genichi Kawakami step up for Yamaha push back connections success with his vision and philosophies.His total satin flower towards the customer and making products that hold their own enables the company that serves people in thirty-three countries, to provide an meliorate lifestyle through exceptional feature, high surgical process products. Yamaha motor has expended to Star motorcycles, Sport, Outdoors, Watercraft and Marine. Now Yamaha motor has more than 400 dealers across the country and now they are planning to spread out to more cities increasing its dealer network to 2000 by 2018. To be on top you have to know your customer.Genichi once said, â€Å"I believe that the most important thing when building a product is to always keep in mind the standpoint of the people who leave use it. ” An example of the commitment to â€Å" locomoteing in the customers shoes” was the move in 1966 by Yamaha to continue its expansion. John Bayliss who is the motorcycle Product Manager of Yamaha Motor Canada Ltd said â€Å"The new FJR1300 is attracting lots of very domineering feedback. A number of customers have already stepped up and left deposits with our dealers, without even seeing the bike in person! It tells us that the designers and engineers have done a great job and satisfied customers need.Yamaha motor website makes the customer easy to find what they want. Yamaha motor in like manner created a link ‘My YAMAHA’ is for you. By becoming a member of ‘My Yamaha’ customer leave behind have access to many exclusive member benefit s such as build a customised web page and set as your browser’s home page, Create & Save accessorised ATVs in any of the Build-Your-Own sections, Build & Save a Wish List for old(prenominal) Yamaha Parts and Accessories and also customer can view and print vehicle Maintenance Schedules & go Specifications back from year 2002.Yamaha motor also offer Pro Yamaha Motorsports dealer. A Pro Yamaha Motorsport dealer is a customer satisfaction focused dealership that has systematically excelled in providing customer with the best sales recognize, the best service experience and the best ownership experience. By ‘Walking in customers shoes’ slogan it will make Yamaha motor show the needs of customer by this they will put on faster and better. By having more products in the market, it will be easier for people to know your grass. 1. www. amaha-motor. com 2. http://www. presidion. com/industry_solutions/commercial/materials/case_studies /Yamaha%20Motor%2 0Europe. pdf 3. http://cars. sulekha. com/yamaha-motors-expand-their-dealership-network-in-maharashtra_car_news_2935 4. http://www. yamaha-motor. com/sport/myyamaha/login/L3Nwb3J0L215eWFtYWhhL2hvbWUuYXNweA==/starthere. aspx Indian motorbike (www. indianmotorcycle. com) The Indian motorcycle was originally founded as the Hendee Manufacturing Company by George M. Hendee in 1897 who manufacture bicycles.They renamed the Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company in 1928. Carl Oscar Hedstrom joined in 1900. Both of them are former bicycle racers and manufacturers. They teamed up to produce a motorcycle in Hendee’s home townsfolk of Springfield. It was successful and the sales increased drastically during the future(a) decade. In April 2011, Polaris Industries purchased Indian bike Company. endorse by $2 billion Company, the customer can expect the confidence of the Polaris engineering team, vision, quality and performance to be delivered in the classic Indian Motorcycle.No w, Polaris is redesigning Indian bikes from a clean tacking of paper to capture the spirit of the Chief and other Indians from a half-century ago, but to use a advance(a) engine and other components to make the bikes rider-friendly. With the slow economy, Indian had a tough road due to a restricted and high end line of motorcycles. Polaris, on the other hand is far more spread out and able to weather the current market conditions. This could be a good combination for both companies This investment firm also carries many ranges of back seats, decorative trim, welt jackets, hats, shirts and more.Customers and fans can join a rewards membership program for added benefits, events and discounts. We use mobile toolboxes & equipment to set up a fabrication shop under canopy for customers to get a unique & personal experience in the techniques. There are hundreds of events held all over the country each year. Indian motorcycle show potential customers that the modifications &am p; builds can be done without huge machines & million sawbuck facilities, they can get their local dealer to do the modifications or even do some themselves.They even do small workshops for potential & animate customers. This can help to change customer thinking. In Indian Motorcycle website it stated chide PROUD. RIDE INDIAN. Indian Motorcycle is determined to deliver a premium experience to riders around the world. Indian Motorcycle is looking for a select dealer business operator that will proudly represent their smirch while assuring a premium acquire and ownership experience for consumers. Understanding what customers need in a purchase experience is critical in meeting the needs of the market.We spent a solid amount of time talking with motorcycle riders to understand what they want from their dealer. This understanding was the basis for the enclose design and dealership operating(a) expectations. The customer experience is prevalent in the success of the Indi an Motorcycle brand and a profitable dealership. Indian Motorcycle store branding was established directly from what consumers told us and what they anticipate when shopping for a premium motorcycle. These riders want an readable environment that allows enough room to walk mingled with the motorcycles.They do not want to have to walk through or around other products to get to the bikes. Having an adequate selection of apparel and accessories is also very important to their potential consumers. The store layout and design will give customers a premium shopping experience that is constant with their expectations. This look and feel will be consistent in the dealerships, at major cycle events, and all other consumer and public interactions with Indian Motorcycle. In addition to the dealership location and shopping environment, customers also have expectations about how they should be treated.They want to be able to sit on the motorcycles, start the motorcycles, and earn a test rid e. It is important to them to be able to feel firsthand how the motorcycle performs and fits their riding style. These riders want to be able to have conversations with a knowledgeable staff that listens and responds properly. They want the staff to be motorcycle buffs that understand motorcycle riders. Indian motorcycle training, support, and operational standards will help ensure a positively charged â€Å"frictionless” interaction with our consumers.With the development of this strategy, they also understand the need to align with the right partners in the market. Indian Motorcycle dealers will need to understand and brood the â€Å"Ride Proud, Ride Indian” culture. They should understand that that they are making an investment in their future with Indian Motorcycle. They will be expected to maintain the highest level of respect for the Indian Motorcycle brand and the Indian Motorcycle rider. Indian Motorcycle gathers and uses your personal information to run the Indian Motorcycle Web site and carry out the go you have requested.They also use your personally identifiable information to inform you of other products or services available from Indian Motorcycle and its associates. Indian Motorcycle may also contact you via surveys to conduct research about your whimsy of current services or of potential new services that may be offered. Indian Motorcycle keeps track of the websites and pages that customers visited within Indian Motorcycle in order to decide what Indian Motorcycle services are the most popular. This data is used to deliver modified content and advertising within Indian Motorcycle to customers that are interested in a particular subject area.Indian Motorcycle is an iconic brand with a proud legacy and a superb future. We will offer Indian Motorcycle check off training to ensure that all dealership measure the legendary heritage of Indian Motorcycle and the brand that they have been entrusted to help steward and grow. Traini ng will also be provided to be certain that dealership personnel understand who the customer is and what they expect in a finest shopping experience. 1. http://www. indianmotorcycle. com/en-us/pages/home. aspx 2. http://www. phatridez. biz/Polaris. html 3. http://thekneeslider. com/polaris-buys-indian-motorcycles/\r\n'

'Particular religion Essay\r'

'I do non pick out to any particular piety, nonwithstanding I view in the transcendence of the human spirit, and that there is something greater than ourselves out thereâ€an absolute entity that encompasses us wholly. more could qualify this absolute being as a God, but the word holds many sociocultural implications such as worship or a incarnation of that being’s attributes that I choose non to call it as such. I believe in the universality of goodness and that the only way peerless could achieve happiness and fulfillment is by animate an good and h angiotensin converting enzymest life.\r\nMy life’s experiences guide me to believe in the concept of an absolute being, however, religion is not integral to my judgments. My beliefs are determined my my experiences and not by religion. I hurl recognise that roughly religions are man-made, and thus do not draw any legitimate claim to the truth. It is all likewise apparent today that there exist many dif ferent religions, sects, churches, and denominations, most of which turn in conflicting beliefs. I have not encountered any one that whole kit and boodle for me.\r\nGrowing up, I was initiated to the religion of my parentsâ€that is, Christianity. As a youngster, it easy to unquestioningly accept whatever it was that was inculcated in me. However, as I have gotten a cleanse understanding of the world and myself, I have realized that that religion is lackingâ€for me it does not provide the suitable explanation as to living my life in the fullest sense. Over the years, religion has become irrelevant. For me, religion is a matter of faithâ€something I have but not to the extent that I accept that all(prenominal)thing one religion tells me is professedly.\r\nBeing a generally experiential person, that is to say, that I believe that something must be turn up for it to be true, the idea of a religion, as we traditionally know it does not hold any freight for me. Having qua lified what religion means to me, I sight say that my explanation does not reduce it to what I, as Frederick Streng says, â€Å"happened to be acquainted with by accident of assume and socialization. ” I recognize the existence of a unnumbered of ultimate realities and pluralities when it comes to reli¬gion and that having an blossom mind is the key to understandings what apiece belief really mean to the people who have them.\r\nI would not say that I have an anti-religion view, but having said that I do not subscribe to one may give that impression. My belief does not mean that I eschew every other religion as being false. I believe that religion have redeeming qualities, and that anything that influences a human being to be good and be the best that one can be could not be that bad. I would like to believe that my open attitude towards the concept of religion eliminates any perceptual bias, or reduces in the least. In the same token, my definition encompasses all, since I do not believe in the absoluteness and infallibility of any one.\r\nI regard modernistic and emerging religions on the same ground as the old ones. All provide the means to potentially transform an individual. While my definition attempts to encompass all religions, it may not have enough clearcutness to address each and every one of them. provided as beliefs evolve as one matures, so does one’s definition of concepts and ideas. It’s attainable that I still have not undergo enough to qualify a universal definition that applies to every one. However, I believe that the search for the true understanding of religion is an ongoing process, that a walk-to(prenominal) study of it would make a clearer picture of the unearthly life emerge.\r\n'

'Tda 3.4 1.1\r'

'Summarise the policies and procedures of the background knowledge relevant to promoting sm in all fryren and young masses’s corroborative demeanour In my setting there ar several indemnity documents that advise both(prenominal) p bents and teachers what procedures argon in place to help the infantren to perform to the beaver of their abilities and overly set out guidelines of what the trail expects gain the supply, pupils and p atomic number 18nts. Our sink lessonss behaviour policy also incorporates both the cypher of conduct, learning with inappropriate behaviour and the rewards and blurbs guidelines, separate to this be the anti deterrence policy and the whole domesticate dish outance policy .\r\nThe behaviour policy foremost sets out the aims of the groom, explaining how the give lessons promotes good relationships so that people sess work together with a putting green purpose of helping everyone to learn and work together in an effective a nd considerate way, this is aimed non yet at the pupils but to parents and round alike. It continues to explain that this policy is in place to enable children to grow in a safe and secure environment, and to become positive, amenable and increasingly independent members of the nurture community.\r\nIt then goes on to explain the code of conduct expected stumble children, staff and parents. This takes rules much(prenominal) as parents and staff not smoking in the develop grounds, conduct of parents when put in their children from school i. e. not swearing and being withal loud while lessons are still ongoing, to bounteous guidelines on what is expected from the children while at school. In these guidelines it explains how the school has it’s set of rules but also that each class teacher, at the beginning of the school year, discusses with the children what is expected, behaviour wise, in their class.\r\nThe children are also invited to give ideas for these class rules, these rules are then printed out and displayed in the classroom. This document then goes on to explain the rewards and sanctions policy, this explains how the children are rewarded for good behaviour in a concoction of ways, such as, the giving of house points and presenting their work in school assemblies, it also states as the child gains more than house points they work towards certificates Gold, Silver and Bronze, whole the achievements the child earns are stored in their Record of Achievement file, which is presented to them as they leave school in year 6.\r\nIn the explanations of the sanctions the policy, this is under the dealing with conflict and inappropriate behaviour section, gives examples of behaviour that is unacceptable, this arouse be things such as shouting out in class, being in areas they shouldn’t be and goes, on to the extreme cases such as bully and assault. It then goes onto the giving of detentions or missing playtimes because of this beh aviour and in the more terrible cases it explains the fixed- bound and permanent exclusions policy.\r\nFinally the document goes to explain the roles of all staff members within the school this includes support staff, teachers, manoeuvre teacher and finally the school governors. These roles are explained in a brief way and if there are all questions to any part of the document not to hesitate to ask for more guidance. The schools anti-bullying policy firstly explains the schools definition of bullying, which is, â€Å"bullying is action taken by one or more children with the intention of annoyance a child, either physically or emotionally”.\r\nIt then goes on to give the schools aims and objectives in this matter, this covers evolution the schools ethos in which bullying is regarded as unacceptable, aiming to produce a safe and secure environment where all bottom of the inning learn without anxiety, aiming to produce a consistent solution to any bullying that whitetho rn occur and to posit all connected with the school aware of the schools emulation to bullying and to answer clear each psyche’s responsibilities with regard to the eradication of bullying.\r\nIt then goes on to explain the roles of staff and parent in both dealing with and eradicating bullying, this includes:- 1) The Governors, their role is to support the creative thinkerteacher in eliminating bullying in the school, they monitor any incidents that occur and look into the effectiveness of the school policy regularly. 2) The Headteacher, it is the responsibleness of the head to implement the policy and to ensure all members of staff (both pedagogy and non- article of faith) are aware of the policy and how to deal with any incidents that may arise. The head also reports to the governors approximately the effectiveness of the policy and if it needs amending. ) The Teaching Staff, teaching staff should deputise at the first augury of any bullying, they must keep reco rds of all incidents that happen involving children in their class, if they see new(prenominal) child from an new(prenominal) class being bullied or bullying they should forthwith inform that childs class teacher so they can intervene and monitor the slur. Teachers routinely liase with each other through staff meetings and discuss existing or new anti-bullying strategies. 4) Non-Teaching Staff, they are instructed to report any signs of bullying straight away to a member of the teaching staff, who can then direct the ssue to the correct teacher. They should intervene straight away and get the names of all children involved so it can be followed up correctly and efficiently. 5) The Parents, any parent that is concerned that their child might be being bullied, or who surmise their child may be the perpetrator of bullying, should bear upon their childs class teacher immediately. Parents have a responsibility to support the schools anti-bullying policy and to actively encourage th eir chaild to be a positive member of the school.\r\nThe policy then goes on to state that it is monitored by the headteacher , who reports to the governors near its effectiveness. The schools whole school attendance policy starts with an introduction as to why it is important the child attends school and has as fewer absence seizures as possible, including the missing of work and how this can affect their education and smart development. It then goes on to explain types of absences both authorised and unauthorised, authorised absences include sickness, medical appointments and any emergencies.\r\nUnauthorised absences are those that the school does not consider reasonable, these include, truancy, children being generally late, birthdays, holidays in term time not agreed with the school and holidays that exceed those agreed by the school. It is explained that persistent absenteeism at my setting is classed as missing 20% of the school year, it goes on to say that this severely ha mpers a childs intellectual development, persistent absentee pupils (PA’s) are tracked and monitored closely and all of these cases are automatically made known to the local Authority attendance Team.\r\nThe policy then states the absence procedure of ghosting the school as soon as possible , if not contacted the school will surround the parent/carer on the first day of absence, if absence persists invite in the parent/carer to discuss the situation and refer to the Early Intervention Officer think with the school if attendance moves below 85% as per Local Authority protocol.\r\nIt then explains the role of the Attendance Officer, which is to try and resolve any issues with the school and make a signed agreement with the parent/carer about future attendance, if the matter still persists they can sanction penalty notices or even prosecutions in the Magistrates court, these are of course the last resort if all other avenues have failed.\r\nIt then goes on to holidays in ter m time where it says how taking these holidays can affect the childs study and that any monetary saving of these holidays can be at the cost of the childs intellectual development. Religious absences such as Eid are authorised but no more 3 days in a school year.\r\nFinally the policy states the roles of individuals and their responsibilities of them in guardianship to this policy, they are:- Parent/ carer should ensure regular attendance, contact school, try to avoid in term holidays Pupils attend school/registration punctually, speak to an adult if any issues arise that may effect school attendance Headteacher should take lead in ensuring attendance has a high profile in the school, ensur all staff know their responsibilities, take overall responsibility for ensuring the school conforms to all statutory requirements in respect of attendance All school staff should return a welcoming atmosphere to encourage childrens attendance and provide a safe learning environment, provide a sympathetic response to pupils concerns, be aware of the factors that may contribute to non-attendance, participate in training regarding school procedures. Finally the policy document shows an example of the activity for absence from school form to be make full out for any holidays or extended leave, a copy of this is included in this assignment.\r\n'