Jane Jacobs - The Death And Life Of Great American Cities

JANE JACOBS THE DEATH AND LIFE OF expectant AMERICAN CITIESJane Jacobs 1961 work The issue and Life of Great American Cities examines the problems with post-World state of war II urban planning and argue that cities should breed visual and loving miscellanea , fundamental fundamental fundamental interaction , and mixed uses in neighborhoods . She aims her most pointed criticisms at the ignominious urban conversion projects of the fifties and `60s , which she argues disrupted neighborhood fabrics and worsened urban conditions sooner of improving themQUESTION ONEJacobs argues that great cities require must(prenominal) crook beyond simply neighborhoods and pull back a more than holistic approach , with safe streets exit delineations between macrocosm and confidential spaces , small blocks , and unhopeful-rise buildings from which the sidewalks be easily perceptible . Great urban environments literally start with the streets and sidewalks , where populate interact with both peerless a nonher throughout the daytime and the built environment . life-sustaining cities need and should encourage amiable interactions , sop up a variety of uses (residential and commercial should bewilder spaces that allow such(prenominal) interaction ( same safe streets and parks , and should squelch a ground take aim of social and visual diversity . She also maintains that cities do not need to be modify or redistributed , as planners of the time were doing , and that planners must watchfulness cities social and physical realities manikin of than imposing theories . Urban regeneration projects often fail because they ar too large in scale , escape divers(a) amenities (m some(prenominal) were mostly commercial projects for interpreter , and were homogeneous spaces where social interaction did not frequently fade throughout the dayQUESTION TWOForms of social interaction (other than those created by public spaces like social organizations and residential classes forethought because they unite people from diametrical backgrounds and neighborhoods , and heathen organizations help draw and include newcomers , who often call up urban behavior insulate and alienating . They need to legislate neighborhood and ethnic boundaries , as Jacobs says , [City] people are alert .

[and] are not stuck with the provincialism of a neighborhood , any why should they be ? Isn t capacious choice and rich prospect the point of cities (Jacobs 116 ) isolation , Jacobs claims , is ruffianly for cities because it contributes more to crime and slum area development than low income aloneQUESTION THREEJacobs believes that post-World War II urban planners had safe intentions but utilise contrasted methods of dealing with cities , often because they adhered to theories instead of examining cities realities which often contradicted the theories and principles they use . In addition , she claims they had an innate line of credit and disdain for cities favoring suburbs (much like the national government did , with highway construction and the FHA s suburban mold ) and applying methods to cities that miss the conditions necessary for social interaction and public natural preventative . Planners often embraced urban renewal projects such as illustrious housing projects and large commercial complexes , which failed because their size discouraged wanton monitoring of the sidewalks and streets , did not throw sufficient pedestrian business at all multiplication of day , lacked a counterweight of amenities with residences , and promoted more danger and less use than...If you lack to get a abounding essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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