Maria Montessori; The Discovery of the Child Summary, chp. 18 Teaching How to play and an Introduction to Arithmetic “ centripetal training is of great impressiveness in learning the basal of arithmetical. Montessori has a variety of materials for this purpose, consequently allowing the boor to become long-familiar with numbers racket at an earlier age. The idea of quantity is organic in all the Montessori arithmetic material and the conception of individuation and difference in the sensorial exercises is built up from acknowledgement of identical determinations and graduation of equal one.” (Hainstock E., 1986:97) When we begin the direct inform of number, we choose the long rods, dividing so into ten spaces, coloured alternately red and blue. When the rods have been place in order of gradation we teach the pip-squeak the numbers in three periods lesson. An barrier to counting at an azoic period of live for the minor is when he is confron ted with quantities corresponding to the numbers. He can’t escort why, if the hand has five fingers, he should say of this same object: ”1, 2, 3, 4, 5.” The exactness and concreteness of a child’s mind needfully clear and precise help. thither they atomic number 18 judged mathematically and this provides an connotation to arithmetic.
When quantitative rods are befuddlen to children, we see that even the smallest collect a lively interest in counting. When a child has begun to immortalize and write, he finds it quite easy to learn the figures which last for numbers. We give the child ren cards bearing the numbers in emery pape! r at the same time that we give the letters of the alphabet. By tracing the figures with their fingers, they learn how to write them and they withal learn their names. Although the rods are the dealer help given to a child so that he can begin arithmetic, same other materials are also used. First we can mention the tray of spindles which leads to the counting of calve units and gives a child a concept of numerical group, and at the...If you demand to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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