3 questions to answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

3 questions to answer - Essay ExampleForeign direct investments and trades were encouraged under the open door policy to view rapid economic growth of the country (Zhao 114). During the Mao era, China tried to achieve its economic objectives under ideological and conservative foreign policies. However, the failure of cracking Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution caused the deaths of millions of spate and significantly crippled the Chinese economy and brought the country on the verge of failure in terms of political and socio-economic aspects (Solomon 60-97). By adopting the Great Leap Forward policy in the late 1950s, Mao tried to promote Chinas industrialization by emphasizing on the development of domestic backyard steel manufacturing factories. Besides steel, other industries were particularly ignored. As traditional peasants were forced to work in factories instead of fields, most of the countrys crops were spoiled due to the lack of harvesting. Consequently, a great famine g ripped the country from 1959 to 1961. According to official reports, over 45 million of people were died from starvation during the three bitter years (Southerland). During Maos 2nd disastrous policy, i.e., Cultural Revolution, enormous number of scientists, intellectuals, teachers, artists, and others, who were considered as a nemesis to the Communist ideology, were tortured, harassed, imprisoned, or executed under the name of social and political persecution. Maos oppressive ideological policies and self-isolation from global platform descended the country into bedlam and lawlessness (Southerland).Historically, China had a troublesome relationship with its neighbors due to territory and border issues. India, Japan, and Soviet Union were the biggest competitors and threats to China and its objective of becoming an Asian powerhouse. In order to protect its sovereignty and national security, developing a strong military and overall,